See pûm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pay-",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَم (fam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "פֶּה",
"tr": "pɛ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פֶּה (pɛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Cognate with Arabic فَم (fam) and Biblical Hebrew פֶּה (pɛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pī",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "pī",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "pâtum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā'um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pī'um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"base": "pī",
"base2": "pā",
"cons": "pī",
"pl": "pâtum",
"plg": "f",
"pron": "pī"
},
"expansion": "pûm m (base pī or pā, construct state pī, pronominal state pī, plural pâtum f)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ana pîm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ana pī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ina pîm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piam epēšum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piam šakānum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ša pī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ṣīt pîm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-pûm-akk-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word(s), utterance, speech, command"
],
"id": "en-pûm-akk-noun-MJeUPPMg",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, mood, opinion"
],
"id": "en-pûm-akk-noun-focyeXKz",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːm/"
}
],
"word": "pûm"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pû",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pa'um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"base": "pā",
"pl": "pû"
},
"expansion": "pûm m (base pā, plural pû)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff, husks, stubble"
],
"id": "en-pûm-akk-noun-f7J3NMoz",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"husks",
"husks"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːm/"
}
],
"word": "pûm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*pu(u)m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *pu(u)m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *pu(u)m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pûm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raft"
],
"id": "en-pûm-lus-noun-dqNQct9y",
"links": [
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pay-",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَم (fam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "פֶּה",
"tr": "pɛ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פֶּה (pɛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Cognate with Arabic فَم (fam) and Biblical Hebrew פֶּה (pɛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pī",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "pī",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "pâtum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pā'um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pī'um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"base": "pī",
"base2": "pā",
"cons": "pī",
"pl": "pâtum",
"plg": "f",
"pron": "pī"
},
"expansion": "pûm m (base pī or pā, construct state pī, pronominal state pī, plural pâtum f)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ana pîm"
},
{
"word": "ana pī"
},
{
"word": "ina pîm"
},
{
"word": "piam epēšum"
},
{
"word": "piam šakānum"
},
{
"word": "ša pī"
},
{
"word": "ṣīt pîm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word(s), utterance, speech, command"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, mood, opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːm/"
}
],
"word": "pûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pû",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pa'um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"base": "pā",
"pl": "pû"
},
"expansion": "pûm m (base pā, plural pû)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff, husks, stubble"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"husks",
"husks"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːm/"
}
],
"word": "pûm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*pu(u)m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *pu(u)m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *pu(u)m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pûm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo nouns",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"raft"
],
"links": [
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pûm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pûm meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base pī or pā",
"path": [
"pûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: base pā",
"path": [
"pûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pûm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.